What it is
TB-500 is the laboratory name for a synthetic fragment of Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4), specifically the central actin-binding domain comprising amino acids 17–23 of the parent 43-residue protein.
Evidence snapshot
Category: Tissue Repair. Status: Preclinical. See the references section below for the underlying primary sources.
Mechanism
TB-500 / Tβ4 sequesters G-actin (monomeric globular actin) in a 1:1 stoichiometry, maintaining a pool of unpolymerised actin for rapid cytoskeletal remodelling — essential for cell types that need to reorganise their cytoskeleton quickly.
Key research findings
Across published work, Tβ4 has been shown to accelerate wound healing in rodent and porcine models, improve corneal epithelial healing, promote cardiac recovery in rodent post-MI models, and stimulate hair follicle cycling.
Limits of the evidence
Most published work uses the full-length Tβ4 protein rather than the TB-500 fragment specifically. TB-500 is on the FDA peptide watch-list and is classified by WADA as a prohibited substance.