What it is
Cerebrolysin is a mixture of porcine-brain-derived peptides (approximately 15% peptides, 85% free amino acids) produced by standardised enzymatic digestion. Approved in several Eastern European and Asian jurisdictions.
Evidence snapshot
Category: Cognition. Status: Mixed. See the references section below for the underlying primary sources.
Mechanism
Proposed mechanisms include neurotrophic factor mimicry (BDNF, GDNF, CNTF-like activity), anti-inflammatory effects, and direct neuroprotective effects.
Key research findings
Clinical trials in stroke recovery, Alzheimer’s disease, and traumatic brain injury have produced mixed results. Some studies report improvements in functional outcomes.
Limits of the evidence
Approved in Russia, China, and some other countries; not approved by FDA or EMA. The complex mixture makes mechanism characterisation difficult.